See flōkan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "to clap (one's hands together)",
"word": "flōcan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "flokke"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "to curse",
"word": "floke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*flōka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "floken"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "flöken"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlôken"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"sense": "to curse",
"word": "flōkan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vloek"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vloeken"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"sense": "to curse",
"word": "vloeken"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*fluokan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "fluchen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "fluchen"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "fłücha"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"sense": "to curse",
"word": "vluochen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "-fluohhan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flōkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flōkaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *flōkaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "flōku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleōk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleōkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleōk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fleōkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleōkud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleōkun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleōkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleōkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fleōkīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleōkīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleōkīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flōk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*flōkan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/flōkan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flōkēn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to curse"
],
"id": "en-flōkan-gmw-pro-verb-m8CeRdfL",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 41 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 67 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 91 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scold"
],
"id": "en-flōkan-gmw-pro-verb-PmBIye2t",
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beat, strike"
],
"id": "en-flōkan-gmw-pro-verb-rWqQsbhH",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "flōkan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 7e strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "to clap (one's hands together)",
"word": "flōcan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "flokke"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "to curse",
"word": "floke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*flōka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "floken"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "flöken"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlôken"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"sense": "to curse",
"word": "flōkan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vloek"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vloeken"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"sense": "to curse",
"word": "vloeken"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*fluokan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "fluchen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "fluchen"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "fłücha"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"sense": "to curse",
"word": "vluochen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "-fluohhan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flōkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flōkaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *flōkaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "flōku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleōk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleōkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleōk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fleōkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleōkud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleōkun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleōkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleōkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fleōkīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleōkīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleōkīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flōk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flōkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*flōkan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/flōkan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "flōkēn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to curse"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scold"
],
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beat, strike"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "flōkan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flōkan meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.